{"id":601,"date":"2022-12-04T14:39:14","date_gmt":"2022-12-04T11:39:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legendhomework.com\/tr\/?p=601"},"modified":"2022-12-04T14:39:14","modified_gmt":"2022-12-04T11:39:14","slug":"motorlu-arac-bakim-ve-onarimi-arac-muhendisligi-bolumu-arac-muhendisligi-odevleri-yaptirma-arac-muhendisligi-bolumu-tez-yaptirma-arac-muhendisligi-bolumu-odev-u","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legendhomework.com\/tr\/motorlu-arac-bakim-ve-onarimi-arac-muhendisligi-bolumu-arac-muhendisligi-odevleri-yaptirma-arac-muhendisligi-bolumu-tez-yaptirma-arac-muhendisligi-bolumu-odev-u\/","title":{"rendered":"Motorlu Ara\u00e7 Bak\u0131m ve Onar\u0131m\u0131 \u2013 Ara\u00e7 M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u2013 Ara\u00e7 M\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u00d6devleri Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 Ara\u00e7 M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Tez Yapt\u0131rma\u2013 Ara\u00e7 M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6dev \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Motorlu Ara\u00e7 Bak\u0131m ve Onar\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

. Motorlu ta\u015f\u0131t bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn detaylar\u0131;<\/span>
\n. \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fine giri\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Motorlu ara\u00e7 bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m end\u00fcstrisi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Modern hayattan birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek alarak, motorlu ara\u00e7 bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 faaliyet alanlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda fikir edinmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Motorlu ara\u00e7 teknisyenlerinin, ara\u00e7lar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve onar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yaparken toplumun g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015fleyi\u015finde oynad\u0131klar\u0131 rol\u00fcn takdirini kazanmak i\u00e7in, bu alanlardan herhangi birinde bir ara\u00e7 ar\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n etkisini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak yeterlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu faaliyetlerin yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ara\u00e7lar\u0131n belirli aral\u0131klarla servis ve bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ar\u0131za durumunda yolun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve arac\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r duruma getirilmesi i\u00e7in tamirat yap\u0131lmas\u0131, olabildi\u011fince \u00e7abuk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta ara\u00e7 bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m i\u015flerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc motorlu ara\u00e7 onar\u0131m ve bak\u0131m end\u00fcstrisi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir. Bu kitap, bu sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131rlanan kursiyerler ve \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7indir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ara\u00e7lar\u0131n bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m\u0131nda yer alan i\u015f t\u00fcrleri hakk\u0131nda baz\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta kullan\u0131mda olan \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrlerde yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 000 000 ara\u00e7 vard\u0131r ve gerekli hizmetleri sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ara\u00e7 tamir ve bak\u0131m end\u00fcstrisi mevcuttur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Motorlu arabalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu perakende garajlarda onar\u0131l\u0131r ve bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00e7e\u015fitli mesleklerde birka\u00e7 ki\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ara\u00e7 bayilerinden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tek ki\u015filik tip i\u015fletmelere kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steren i\u015fletmeler bulunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Otob\u00fcslere genellikle Yerel Y\u00f6netimler ve uzman otob\u00fcs \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen \u00f6zel at\u00f6lyelerde bak\u0131l\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131mlar\u0131 genellikle nakliye \u015firketlerinin sahip oldu\u011fu garaj at\u00f6lyelerinde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Garaj end\u00fcstrisi, \u00e7e\u015fitli mesleklerde birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz bin ki\u015fiyi istihdam etmektedir. \u0130\u015f ilgin\u00e7, genellikle hem fiziksel hem de zihinsel olarak zorludur. \u0130\u015f tatmini i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok f\u0131rsat var.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir t\u00fcr ar\u0131zaya maruz kalan bir arac\u0131 tam \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r duruma getirmek \u00e7ok faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Teknisyenler genellikle servis m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe y\u00fckselen veya kendi \u015firketlerini y\u00f6neten terfi f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Adil Ticaret Ofisi (OFT) 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 raporu, arabalar\u0131n %50’sinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n 5 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu arabalar\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k MOT muayenesi olmas\u0131 gerekir ve end\u00fcstrinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde servis ve tamir edilme e\u011filimi vard\u0131r. OFT raporu, bir veya daha fazla motor \u00fcreticisine franchise verilmi\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131k 16 000 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z servis ve 6500 servis oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Belli ki istihdam i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok f\u0131rsat var<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Periyodik bak\u0131m megep<\/span>
\nMotorlu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 birim WOW<\/span>
\nMegep i\u015f makineleri bak\u0131m onar\u0131m<\/span>
\nYak\u0131t enjeksiyon<\/a> sistemi bak\u0131m ve Onar\u0131m\u0131<\/span>
\nDizel motorlar ve yak\u0131t enjeksiyon Sistemleri megep<\/span>
\nDireksiyon Sistemleri Megep<\/span>
\n\u0130\u015f makineleri bak\u0131m onar\u0131m Ders Notlar\u0131<\/span>
\nG\u00fc\u00e7 AKTARMA ORGANLARI Megep<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kendi g\u00fcvenliklerini ve faaliyetlerinden etkilenebilecek di\u011fer ki\u015filerin g\u00fcvenliklerini korumak, i\u015fe dahil olan herkesin sorumlulu\u011fundad\u0131r. Temel d\u00fczeyde bu, herkesin g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve acil bir durumda nas\u0131l tepki verece\u011fini bilmesi gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fczenli olarak y\u0131kanma, ciltteki maddelerin uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, koruyucu krem kullan\u0131m\u0131, koruyucu giysi ve g\u00f6zl\u00fck-eldiven kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi ki\u015fisel temizlik konular\u0131 ki\u015finin iyilik halini etkileyen fakt\u00f6rlerdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fczenli davranmak, \u015fakala\u015fmamak, g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l uygulayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek ve i\u015fyerini temiz ve d\u00fczenli tutmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak, bir ki\u015finin i\u015fyerinde kendisinin ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine katk\u0131da bulunabilece\u011fi yollard\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta motorlu ara\u00e7 tamir end\u00fcstrisindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6neten \u00e7e\u015fitli yasa ve y\u00f6netmelikler vard\u0131r – ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n

. \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Yasas\u0131\u00a0<\/span>
\n. Fabrikalar Yasas\u0131\u00a0<\/span>
\n. Ofisler, Ma\u011fazalar ve Demiryolu Binalar\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

Motorlu ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131mlar\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili di\u011fer d\u00fczenlemelerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

. Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa Zararl\u0131 Maddelerin Kontrol\u00fc (COSHH) Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u00a0<\/span>
\n. Yan\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n depolanmas\u0131 ve ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeler;<\/span>
\n. Ta\u015flama Ta\u015f\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik yasalar\u0131, Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik Y\u00f6neticisinden (HSE) bir fabrika m\u00fcfetti\u015fi veya yerel belediyeden bir \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revlisi taraf\u0131ndan uygulan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik Politikas\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131nda da belirtildi\u011fi gibi, her bireyin g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nma sorumlulu\u011fu vard\u0131r. Bu, her bireyin i\u015fini g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde nas\u0131l yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bir kaza veya acil durumda di\u011fer insanlarla nas\u0131l tepki verece\u011fini bilmesi gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olursa olsun herhangi bir kurulu\u015fta g\u00fcvenlik planlamas\u0131, t\u00fcm sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik konular\u0131n\u0131n uygun \u015fekilde kapsand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmak i\u00e7in kurulu\u015fta g\u00f6rev alan di\u011fer herkesi haz\u0131rlanan planlardan haberdar etmesi gereken yetkili bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu planlar, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir dizi kural ve y\u00f6nerge olup, asl\u0131nda bir politikad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Be\u015f veya daha fazla ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran her motorlu ara\u00e7 tamir i\u015fletmesi, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131n\u0131 yazmal\u0131 ve SE\u00c7 taraf\u0131ndan incelenmek \u00fczere haz\u0131r bulundurmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Motorlu ara\u00e7 tamir ve bak\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik konular\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Okuyuculara, HMSO’dan yakla\u015f\u0131k 5,50 \u00a3 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda temin edilebilecek yay\u0131n\u0131n bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n almalar\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. HSE web sitesi de de\u011ferli bir bilgi kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Birka\u00e7 sayfa motorlu ara\u00e7 onar\u0131m\u0131na ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve ana sayfa kullan\u0131c\u0131ya ‘sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc’ se\u00e7me f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunar, ‘Motorlu ara\u00e7 onar\u0131m\u0131’ \u00fczerine bir t\u0131klama, \u00e7e\u015fitli sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik konular\u0131n\u0131 incelemek i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok f\u0131rsat getirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buradan motorlu ta\u015f\u0131t i\u015finin tehlikeli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz, ancak i\u015f d\u00fczg\u00fcn yap\u0131l\u0131rsa ve g\u00fcvenlik fakt\u00f6rleri her zaman dikkate al\u0131n\u0131rsa, kimseye zarar vermeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik e\u011fitimi ve ilgili beceri e\u011fitimi, insanlar\u0131 motorlu ara\u00e7 bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131rlamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan herhangi bir e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim s\u00fcrecinde belirgin bir \u015fekilde yer almal\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, g\u00fcnl\u00fck g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu kitapta yer alan bilgiler, t\u00fcm g\u00fcvenlik ve sa\u011fl\u0131k konular\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak kapsama giri\u015fiminde bulunmaz. Sa\u011flanan bilgiler yaln\u0131zca baz\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik konular\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eker ve t\u00fcm g\u00fcvenlik alanlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsamas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Okuyucular, herhangi bir e\u011fitim kursunun, e\u011fitim plan\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n veya di\u011fer e\u011fitim d\u00fczenlemelerinin gerekli t\u00fcm g\u00fcvenlik e\u011fitimlerini i\u00e7ermesini sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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